65

Sayfa 1 / 4
  1. Easy

    If 2x + 4 = 14, what is x?

    1. 3
    2. 4
    3. 5
    4. 6

    Açıklama

    Subtract 4 from both sides: 2x = 10. Divide by 2: x = 5.

  2. Easy

    If x/3 − 2 = 4, what is x?

    1. 6
    2. 12
    3. 18
    4. 24

    Açıklama

    Add 2 to both sides: x/3 = 6. Multiply by 3: x = 18.

  3. Medium

    If 5(x − 2) = 3x + 8, what is x?

    1. 7
    2. 8
    3. 9
    4. 10

    Açıklama

    Distribute: 5x − 10 = 3x + 8. Subtract 3x: 2x − 10 = 8. Add 10: 2x = 18. Divide by 2: x = 9.

  4. Medium

    If (3x − 1)/2 = (x + 5)/2, what is x?

    1. 2
    2. 3
    3. 4
    4. 5

    Açıklama

    Both sides have the same denominator, so 3x − 1 = x + 5. Subtract x: 2x − 1 = 5. Add 1: 2x = 6. Divide: x = 3.

  5. Hard

    If 3(x + 2) − 5(x − 1) = 2x + 7, what is x?

    1. 0
    2. 1
    3. 2
    4. 3

    Açıklama

    Distribute: 3x + 6 − 5x + 5 = 2x + 7 → −2x + 11 = 2x + 7 → 4 = 4x → x = 1.

  6. Easy

    What value of x satisfies 4x = 20?

    1. 4
    2. 5
    3. 6
    4. 8

    Açıklama

    Divide both sides by 4: x = 5.

  7. Medium

    If 7 − 3x = −11, what is x?

    1. 3
    2. 4
    3. 5
    4. 6

    Açıklama

    Subtract 7 from both sides: −3x = −18. Divide by −3: x = 6.

  8. Hard

    For the equation kx + 6 = 3x − 2, where k is a constant, the equation has no solution. What is k?

    1. 1
    2. 2
    3. 3
    4. 6

    Açıklama

    For no solution, the coefficients of x must be equal but the constants different. Setting k = 3 gives 3x + 6 = 3x − 2, which simplifies to 6 = −2 — a contradiction. So k = 3.

  9. Easy

    A line has slope 3 and passes through (0, −2). Which equation represents this line?

    1. y = 3x + 2
    2. y = −3x + 2
    3. y = 3x − 2
    4. y = −2x + 3

    Açıklama

    Slope-intercept form: y = mx + b with m = 3 and b = −2 gives y = 3x − 2.

  10. Easy

    What is the slope of the line 2x − 4y = 8?

    1. 2
    2. −2
    3. 1/2
    4. −1/2

    Açıklama

    Solve for y: −4y = −2x + 8 → y = (1/2)x − 2. The slope is 1/2.

  11. Medium

    A line passes through (2, 5) and (6, 13). What is the y-intercept?

    1. −1
    2. 0
    3. 1
    4. 2

    Açıklama

    Slope = (13 − 5)/(6 − 2) = 2. Using y = 2x + b and point (2, 5): 5 = 4 + b → b = 1.

  12. Medium

    Which equation represents a line perpendicular to y = 3x + 5?

    1. y = 3x − 2
    2. y = −3x + 1
    3. y = (1/3)x + 2
    4. y = −(1/3)x + 4

    Açıklama

    Perpendicular lines have slopes that are negative reciprocals. The slope of y = 3x + 5 is 3, so the perpendicular slope is −1/3. Only y = −(1/3)x + 4 has this slope.

  13. Hard

    Line L passes through (1, 4) and is parallel to 3x + 2y = 6. What is the equation of L?

    1. y = −(3/2)x + 11/2
    2. y = (3/2)x + 5/2
    3. y = −(2/3)x + 14/3
    4. y = −(3/2)x + 4

    Açıklama

    3x + 2y = 6 → y = −(3/2)x + 3, so slope = −3/2. L: y − 4 = −(3/2)(x − 1) → y = −(3/2)x + 3/2 + 4 = −(3/2)x + 11/2.

  14. Medium

    A cab company charges a flat fee of $3.00 plus $1.50 per mile. If the total fare is $15.00, how many miles was the trip?

    1. 6
    2. 7
    3. 8
    4. 9

    Açıklama

    3 + 1.5m = 15 → 1.5m = 12 → m = 8 miles.

  15. Easy

    What is the x-intercept of the line y = 2x − 6?

    1. 2
    2. 3
    3. 6
    4. −6

    Açıklama

    Set y = 0: 0 = 2x − 6 → 2x = 6 → x = 3.

  16. Hard

    In the equation y = ax + b, increasing x by 4 increases y by 10. What is a?

    1. 2
    2. 5/2
    3. 2/5
    4. 5

    Açıklama

    The slope a = Δy/Δx = 10/4 = 5/2.

  17. Easy

    If x + y = 8 and x − y = 2, what is x?

    1. 3
    2. 4
    3. 5
    4. 6

    Açıklama

    Add the equations: 2x = 10 → x = 5.

  18. Medium

    Given 2x + y = 7 and x − y = 2, what is x + y?

    1. 3
    2. 4
    3. 5
    4. 6

    Açıklama

    Add equations: 3x = 9 → x = 3. From x − y = 2: y = 1. So x + y = 4.

  19. Medium

    Given 3x + 2y = 16 and x − y = 2, what is y?

    1. 1
    2. 2
    3. 3
    4. 4

    Açıklama

    From x − y = 2: x = y + 2. Substitute: 3(y + 2) + 2y = 16 → 5y + 6 = 16 → 5y = 10 → y = 2.

  20. Hard

    How many solutions does the system 5x + 3y = 11 and 10x + 6y = 22 have?

    1. 0
    2. 1
    3. 2
    4. Infinitely many

    Açıklama

    The second equation is exactly 2 times the first, so they represent the same line. Every point on the line is a solution — infinitely many.

  21. Hard

    The system ax + 2y = 6 and 3x + y = 4 has no solution. What is a?

    1. 2
    2. 4
    3. 6
    4. 8

    Açıklama

    For no solution, coefficient ratios must match but constants must not: a/3 = 2/1 → a = 6. Check: 6/3 = 2 = 2/1, but 6 ≠ 2 × 4 = 8. Confirmed no solution.

  22. Medium

    A store sells apples for $0.50 each and bananas for $0.30 each. Maria buys 20 pieces of fruit for $8.00. How many apples did she buy?

    1. 8
    2. 9
    3. 10
    4. 12

    Açıklama

    Let a = apples, b = bananas. a + b = 20 and 0.5a + 0.3b = 8. Substituting b = 20 − a: 0.5a + 0.3(20 − a) = 8 → 0.2a = 2 → a = 10.

  23. Easy

    If y = 2x + 1 and y = 5, what is x?

    1. 1
    2. 2
    3. 3
    4. 4

    Açıklama

    Substitute y = 5: 2x + 1 = 5 → 2x = 4 → x = 2.

  24. Hard

    Two numbers have a sum of 24 and a difference of 8. What is their product?

    1. 112
    2. 120
    3. 128
    4. 136

    Açıklama

    x + y = 24 and x − y = 8. Adding: 2x = 32 → x = 16, y = 8. Product = 16 × 8 = 128.

  25. Easy

    Which values of x satisfy 3x − 6 > 9?

    1. x > 2
    2. x > 3
    3. x > 5
    4. x > 7

    Açıklama

    Add 6: 3x > 15. Divide by 3: x > 5.

  26. Medium

    Which values of x satisfy −2x + 4 ≤ 10?

    1. x ≤ −3
    2. x ≥ −3
    3. x ≤ 3
    4. x ≥ 3

    Açıklama

    Subtract 4: −2x ≤ 6. Divide by −2 (flip the inequality): x ≥ −3.

  27. Medium

    A student needs an average of at least 80 to pass a two-test course. She scored 65 on the first test. What is the minimum score she needs on the second test?

    1. 85
    2. 90
    3. 95
    4. 100

    Açıklama

    (65 + x)/2 ≥ 80 → 65 + x ≥ 160 → x ≥ 95.

  28. Hard

    What is the solution set for |2x − 4| < 6?

    1. −1 < x < 5
    2. −5 < x < 1
    3. x < −1 or x > 5
    4. x < 1 or x > −5

    Açıklama

    −6 < 2x − 4 < 6 → −2 < 2x < 10 → −1 < x < 5.

  29. Medium

    Which of the following is NOT a solution to 4 − x > 2?

    1. −1
    2. 0
    3. 1
    4. 2

    Açıklama

    4 − x > 2 → −x > −2 → x < 2. So x = 2 is NOT a solution (it makes the inequality false).

  30. Easy

    Which inequality represents "all real numbers less than or equal to 3"?

    1. x < 3
    2. x > 3
    3. x ≥ 3
    4. x ≤ 3

    Açıklama

    "Less than or equal to 3" is written x ≤ 3.

  31. Hard

    The inequality 3(x + 2) ≤ 2(x + 5) is equivalent to which of the following?

    1. x ≤ 2
    2. x ≤ 4
    3. x ≥ 4
    4. x ≤ 8

    Açıklama

    3x + 6 ≤ 2x + 10 → x ≤ 4.

  32. Medium

    A company's profit P (in dollars) satisfies P = 50n − 200, where n is items sold. What is the minimum number of items the company must sell to make a profit?

    1. 3
    2. 4
    3. 5
    4. 6

    Açıklama

    50n − 200 > 0 → n > 4. The smallest integer greater than 4 is 5.

  33. Easy

    The function C(x) = 3x + 7 gives the cost (in dollars) of renting a bicycle for x hours. What does the 7 represent?

    1. The hourly rate
    2. The total cost
    3. The initial flat fee
    4. The number of hours

    Açıklama

    In y = mx + b, b is the y-intercept — the value when x = 0. Here, 7 is the cost before any hours are added, so it is the initial flat fee.

  34. Medium

    A table shows (1, 5), (2, 8), (3, 11), (4, 14). What is the rate of change?

    1. 2
    2. 3
    3. 4
    4. 5

    Açıklama

    Rate of change = (8 − 5)/(2 − 1) = 3. This holds for every consecutive pair in the table.

  35. Medium

    A linear model predicts a town's population grows by 450 people per year. The population was 12,000 in 2020. What does the model predict for 2025?

    1. 13,500
    2. 14,000
    3. 14,250
    4. 15,000

    Açıklama

    2025 is 5 years after 2020. 12,000 + 5 × 450 = 12,000 + 2,250 = 14,250.

  36. Hard

    Line ℓ: y = 2x passes through the origin. Line m is perpendicular to ℓ and passes through (4, 0). What are the coordinates of their intersection?

    1. (4/5, 8/5)
    2. (1, 2)
    3. (2, 4)
    4. (8/5, 4/5)

    Açıklama

    Slope of m = −1/2. m: y = −(1/2)(x − 4). Set equal to ℓ: 2x = −x/2 + 2 → 5x/2 = 2 → x = 4/5, y = 8/5.

  37. Easy

    If f(x) = −2x + 10, for what value of x does f(x) = 0?

    1. 2
    2. 3
    3. 5
    4. 10

    Açıklama

    −2x + 10 = 0 → −2x = −10 → x = 5.

  38. Medium

    A phone plan charges $30 per month plus $0.10 per text message. Which equation gives the monthly cost C for t text messages?

    1. C = 0.10t
    2. C = 30t
    3. C = 30 + 0.10t
    4. C = 30t + 0.10

    Açıklama

    Fixed cost ($30) plus variable cost ($0.10 per text) gives C = 30 + 0.10t.

  39. Hard

    f and g are linear functions with the same slope. f(2) = 5, f(6) = 13, and g(0) = 7. What is g(3)?

    1. 11
    2. 12
    3. 13
    4. 14

    Açıklama

    Slope of f = (13 − 5)/(6 − 2) = 2. g(x) = 2x + 7 (since g(0) = 7). g(3) = 6 + 7 = 13.

  40. Medium

    In the model y = −3x + 24, y represents remaining pages and x represents hours of reading. What is the total number of pages in the book?

    1. 3
    2. 8
    3. 21
    4. 24

    Açıklama

    When x = 0 (no reading yet), y = 24. That is the total page count.

  41. Easy

    If 6x − 3 = 21, what is x?

    1. 2
    2. 3
    3. 4
    4. 5

    Açıklama

    Add 3 to both sides: 6x = 24. Divide by 6: x = 4.

  42. Easy

    What is the value of x if 2(x + 5) = 18?

    1. 3
    2. 4
    3. 5
    4. 6

    Açıklama

    Distribute: 2x + 10 = 18 → 2x = 8 → x = 4.

  43. Easy

    Which equation represents a line with slope −2 and y-intercept 5?

    1. y = 2x + 5
    2. y = −2x − 5
    3. y = −2x + 5
    4. y = 5x − 2

    Açıklama

    Slope-intercept form y = mx + b: m = −2 and b = 5 gives y = −2x + 5.

  44. Easy

    If y = 4 when x = 0, and y increases by 3 for every increase of 1 in x, which equation models this?

    1. y = 4x + 3
    2. y = 3x − 4
    3. y = 3x + 4
    4. y = −3x + 4

    Açıklama

    y-intercept = 4, slope = 3. Slope-intercept form: y = 3x + 4.

  45. Medium

    If 4(2x − 1) = 3(x + 7), what is x?

    1. 3
    2. 4
    3. 5
    4. 6

    Açıklama

    Distribute: 8x − 4 = 3x + 21 → 5x = 25 → x = 5.

  46. Medium

    Which values of x satisfy 5x + 3 > 28?

    1. x > 4
    2. x > 5
    3. x > 6
    4. x > 7

    Açıklama

    5x > 25 → x > 5.

  47. Medium

    A line passes through (0, 6) and (3, 0). What is the slope of the line?

    1. −3
    2. −2
    3. 2
    4. 3

    Açıklama

    Slope = (0 − 6)/(3 − 0) = −6/3 = −2.

  48. Medium

    Given x + 2y = 10 and x = 4, what is y?

    1. 2
    2. 3
    3. 4
    4. 5

    Açıklama

    Substitute x = 4: 4 + 2y = 10 → 2y = 6 → y = 3.

  49. Medium

    Solve the system: 3x + y = 11 and x + y = 5. What is x?

    1. 2
    2. 3
    3. 4
    4. 5

    Açıklama

    Subtract the second equation from the first: 2x = 6 → x = 3.

  50. Medium

    A store charges $12 per hour to rent a kayak plus a $5 launch fee. How many hours can you rent if you have $53?

    1. 3
    2. 4
    3. 5
    4. 6

    Açıklama

    12h + 5 = 53 → 12h = 48 → h = 4.

  51. Medium

    The function f(x) = −4x + 20 represents the number of pages left in a book after x hours of reading. For what value of x does f(x) = 0?

    1. 4
    2. 5
    3. 6
    4. 8

    Açıklama

    −4x + 20 = 0 → 4x = 20 → x = 5.

  52. Medium

    If 2x + 3y = 18 and x = 3, what is y?

    1. 3
    2. 4
    3. 5
    4. 6

    Açıklama

    2(3) + 3y = 18 → 6 + 3y = 18 → 3y = 12 → y = 4.

  53. Hard

    For what value of k does the system kx + 2y = 8 and 3x + y = 6 have no solution?

    1. 3
    2. 6
    3. 1.5
    4. 2

    Açıklama

    For no solution the lines must be parallel (equal slope ratios, unequal constant ratio). Multiply the second equation by 2: 6x + 2y = 12. For the x-coefficients to match, k = 6. Since 8 ≠ 12, the lines are parallel and the system has no solution.

  54. Hard

    What is the solution set for |3x + 6| ≥ 9?

    1. x ≤ −5 or x ≥ 1
    2. x ≤ −5 or x ≥ −1
    3. x ≤ 1 or x ≥ 5
    4. −5 ≤ x ≤ 1

    Açıklama

    3x + 6 ≥ 9 → x ≥ 1, or 3x + 6 ≤ −9 → 3x ≤ −15 → x ≤ −5. Solution: x ≤ −5 or x ≥ 1.

  55. Hard

    A car rental company charges $25 per day plus $0.15 per mile. A competitor charges $40 per day with no mileage fee. For how many miles do both companies charge the same total for one day?

    1. 80
    2. 90
    3. 100
    4. 110

    Açıklama

    25 + 0.15m = 40 → 0.15m = 15 → m = 100 miles.

  56. Hard

    The equation 3x − 7 = ax + b has infinitely many solutions. What must be true?

    1. a = 3 and b = 7
    2. a = 3 and b = −7
    3. a = −3 and b = 7
    4. a = −3 and b = −7

    Açıklama

    For infinitely many solutions the equation must be an identity: all coefficients and constants must match. So a = 3 (coefficient of x) and b = −7 (constant on the right equals −7 on the left).

  57. Hard

    Line p has equation y = (2/3)x − 1. Line q is perpendicular to p and passes through (4, 3). What is the y-intercept of line q?

    1. 5
    2. 6
    3. 7
    4. 9

    Açıklama

    Slope of p = 2/3, so slope of q = −3/2. Using point-slope: y − 3 = −(3/2)(x − 4) → y = −(3/2)x + 6 + 3 = −(3/2)x + 9. The y-intercept is 9.

  58. Easy

    A number n satisfies 3n = 45. What is n?

    1. 12
    2. 13
    3. 14
    4. 15

    Açıklama

    n = 45/3 = 15.

  59. Easy

    A table shows (x, y) pairs: (0, 2), (1, 5), (2, 8), (3, 11). Which linear equation fits this data?

    1. y = 2x + 3
    2. y = 3x + 2
    3. y = x + 2
    4. y = 2x + 5

    Açıklama

    Rate of change = (5−2)/(1−0) = 3; y-intercept = 2. Equation: y = 3x + 2.

  60. Medium

    If −(3x − 4) = 10, what is x?

    1. −3
    2. −2
    3. −1
    4. 2

    Açıklama

    −3x + 4 = 10 → −3x = 6 → x = −2.

  61. Medium

    The system x − 3y = 1 and 2x + y = 9 is solved simultaneously. What is y?

    1. 0
    2. 1
    3. 2
    4. 3

    Açıklama

    From the first equation: x = 1 + 3y. Substitute into the second: 2(1 + 3y) + y = 9 → 2 + 7y = 9 → 7y = 7 → y = 1.

  62. Hard

    What is the x-coordinate of the intersection of y = −2x + 7 and y = 3x − 8?

    1. 1
    2. 2
    3. 3
    4. 4

    Açıklama

    −2x + 7 = 3x − 8 → 15 = 5x → x = 3.

  63. Hard

    In the linear equation 5x + 2y = k, the point (3, −1) lies on the line. What is k?

    1. 11
    2. 12
    3. 13
    4. 14

    Açıklama

    5(3) + 2(−1) = 15 − 2 = 13.

  64. Hard

    A student has at most $200 to spend on books. Each textbook costs $45 and each notebook costs $5. If she buys 3 textbooks, what is the maximum number of notebooks she can buy?

    1. 13
    2. 14
    3. 15
    4. 16

    Açıklama

    45(3) + 5n ≤ 200 → 135 + 5n ≤ 200 → 5n ≤ 65 → n ≤ 13. Maximum is 13 notebooks.

  65. Medium

    Which of the following is equivalent to 3(2x − 4) − 2(x + 1)?

    1. 4x − 10
    2. 4x − 14
    3. 8x − 14
    4. 4x + 14

    Açıklama

    6x − 12 − 2x − 2 = 4x − 14.

Sayfa 1 / 4